





Consulting & Training for Service Providing Companies
Some weeks ago, the Ministry of Local Government organised training for local authorities about good governance. I was asked by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) team to make a presentation on Customer Service.
There was an interesting question on how best government and district authorities could do customer service, which made me realise that many people still think that customer service is solely destined for businesses in the private sector.
Maybe as a civil servant, you are also thinking that you don’t have “customers” in your line of work. Think again about this. Everyone has someone who needs their help at some time; whether in a post office, at the tribunal, at the hospital, at the district sector.
According to the TenSteps definition, customers are defined as “The person or group that is the direct beneficiary of a project or service. The people for whom the project is being undertaken (indirect beneficiaries are probably stakeholders)”.
In this case, it is not necessarily a buying person who is a customer and customer service is a requisite even in government institutions and in the public sector.
There are people who probably do not deal directly with outside customers. If you serve people, they are your customers. If you have to take care of people’s land issues, they are your customers.
Even though these customers might not be paying you directly, you are there for them. As a public servant, your salary comes from the tax payers (the local people you serve).
We can recognise the efforts that are being made today in many companies to improve on customer service in Rwanda. Almost everyone is aware of the need to change our mindset and attitude.
But much as the private sector is trying to raise the bar for customer service, citizens and people coming to Rwanda are expecting the same level of service from government institutions. We all want to be able to navigate through the complex bureaucratic maze to obtain services without too much hassle.
In most public institutions, customers today are often treated like a nuisance. Most of us have come to believe that outstanding customer service is just a dream impossible to realize especially in the public sector. It is high time this changes.
Some tips that should help civil servants offer a better service include treating the citizen “customer” with respect because they pay your salary, respect the opening hours of the administration.
If you have to go out for an outside assignment, let your people know the time you will be back. You should also take time to understand the citizen’s issue and offer suggestions for resolving issues, be patient and compassionate while remembering you are there to serve.
“Never stop serving your customers. They’ll love you for it.” Be empathetic and try to come out from your “boxes” so that you can understand the need of your customers. Sometimes, you are just too stiff with rules and this may prevent you from helping a customer.
Also with today’s electronic capabilities and widespread internet facility, government institutions can have many more opportunities than ever to provide good customer service. They can provide useful websites with downloadable forms for instance.
A good example of this is the internet system at the Immigration service that allows customers to track their visa applications directly on internet. With just a click, you can follow up your visa application.
This prevents one to have to spent money, time and energy to go to the immigration to check. Achieving customer satisfaction is a key priority for any good service provider and Rwanda’s civil service should be no different.
Customer service has the objective of ensuring that all clients – the public – receive the best customer service possible. And remember customer service is not just destined to foreigners or the “Bazungu” visiting Rwanda. It is a sign of care to all your fellow Rwandans and in that matter to all your customers whether black, white, small or tall.
The author is a Customer Service expert currently working in Rwanda.
CUSTOMER CARE: Dealing with Customers’ Complaints | |
BY SANDRA IDOSSOU | |
I’m presently organizing a painting exhibition and had to use the services of a printing company for the posters. At the reception of my order, I realized that the colors on the invitation cards were different from the posters. When I called the company, the only thing the service person was able to tell me was to see and talk to his boss. He didn’t even attempt to apologize. He just didn’t show any care, concern or empathy. Mistakes do often happen and this is the stage where service people need to be able to transform a complaining customer into a loyal one. It is often said that “customer complaints are the schoolbooks from which we learn”. Complaints actually help us to know the things that need improvement so that we can work on them. They are a real good source of correcting our mistakes. Customers who complain rather do us a favor by telling us what goes wrong. There are many customers who will not say anything about the poor services they receive but will go on and talk about their bad experiences to 10 different people who will also tell other people. Just imagine your reputation! 1) The customer is always right! (Even when they are wrong!), it is important to understand that there is no need arguing with the customer. Research shows that 7 out of 10 customers will do business with you again if you solve a complaint professionally. Getting in your last words may help you win the battle, however, even if you win the battle, there is a good chance you will lose the war. |
2) Listen to the complaint. This means allowing the customer to speak without being interrupted. Don’t assume you already know the problem. One particular way of showing the customer that you have understood his problem is to repeat or rephrase his complaints. For example; “What I hear you saying is that, the colors of your order isn’t exactly what we agreed on. Is that right?” 3) Offer an apology You need to owe the complaint and offer an apology. Never defend or justify. The customer is not interested in how or who is responsible for the poor service. 4) Offer a solution. The main reason why a customer brings to you his complaints is because he/she wants a solution. Too many excuses do not solve the complaints. Just offer him an alternative solution. As says Donald Porter, “Customers don’t expect you to be perfect. They do expect you to fix things when they go wrong”. And today, I have become an advocate for this printing company because I know that in case things go on wrong, they are able to fix it. 5) Thank the customer at the end for having complained Why? With the simple act of complaining, your customers are telling you, “I care about your business”. They are giving you the opportunity to solve the problem so that they can come back. Thank them for giving you a second chance. Complaints should help your company to initiate a corrective action. sandra.idossou@sheiconsulting.com The author is a customer service expert currently working in Rwanda. |
OPINIONS: Customer care implies employee care | |
BY SANDRA IDOSSOU | |
There is this particular bank that whenever I go to, I have the impression that the staff is enjoying being there. They look smart, happy and enthusiastic. I kept on wondering what could be the magic potion offered to these staff until I met the managing director and his management team. They all look like a bunch of family members and friends working together. They call each other by their first name and employees have easy access to their managers. Most business owners do not, yet they expect their personnel to excel when it comes to offer friendly customer service. I have noticed that employees who are unhappy on their jobs are most often those who display negative attitudes to their customers. They respond to customers with the same attitude they receive from their managers and supervisors. During one of my training sessions in Kigali, some staff of a big company told me that they start work at 7am and finish at 2pm or 3pm. During that period, they do not a lunch break and have to wait till they finish their duty before leaving their desk. The amazing thing is that they are in direct contact with customers and need to be friendly, smiling, available etc Do you think it is reasonable to ask these service people to give outstanding customer service when they are hungry? Do you know the adage “a hungry man is an angry man”? If you want your employees to deliver a good level of service to customers, you will have to show them a minimum of caring. Below are some of the actions that can create a favorable working environment for your staff and a positive customer experience for your clients. Hire the right people and pay them accordingly. Develop a hiring procedure that focuses on attitude and not only on technical qualifications especially for your customer facing employees. Focus on attributes such as creativity, friendliness, enthusiasm and always remember this adage “Hire for attitude, train for skill” Train your staff and offer orientation programs for new hires. I met Florence in this big company who didn’t know the name of her Managing Director. She was recruited 2 weeks earlier without any prior induction training. There is also Felix at this nice and new hotel in Kibuye who couldn’t tell the number of rooms they had. And also James at this hotel in Gisenyi who couldn’t give the phone number of their sister hotel in Kigali. Examples like these are so many and all show the lack of induction training. It is important to take time for induction and explain clearly to new employees what the company expects of them. Let them know the company’s vision, history, targets. Don’t just throw your new employee right in the water and see how well they swim. Create an environment where your staff feels respected. Your presence in front of your staff should not only be to blame, humiliate, reprimand, disrespect, judge them. If you want them to respect your customers, let them see that you also respect them. Recognize your employees for exceptional customer service and acknowledge their effort. Make your working environment be a fun and energizing place that your staff will look forward coming in every day. Regardless of your industry, if you want your customers to experience good service, you must set the example and live by it. Remember your employees will do what you do and not what you say. Greet them warmly with a smile and they will definitely do the same to your clients. And this will positively impact your bottom line. |
OPINIONS: Customer Care: The 4x20 Rule in a first contact | |
By Sandra idossou | |
Most of us have very often heard the statement, “you never have a second chance to make a first impression.” Whether you work in an established customer service company or in a small retail shop around the corner, it is essential for all service people to create a first positive impression with customers the first time they enter their shops and offices. The first contact starts with the cleanliness of your shops as well as with your personal appearance. The orderliness of your desk, shelves, environment shows how methodological you are. Have you ever sat on the chair in front of your desk to see what your clients see when they sit in front of you? All service people should learn how to create positive, lasting impression and pay attention to the 4x20 rule. The 20 steps Understand what professional dress code means. It is not all the dresses you have that can be worn to work. Have you also noticed people here in big companies wearing flip-flop sandals and clothing that reveals too much their cleavage? Many people think that business dress down on Fridays is an occasion to dress up shabbily as if going to the market or to the night club. Service people should always look neat, smart and professionally dressed even on Fridays. The 20 cm of your face Service people should not neglect their personal grooming. Always strive for consistency, look good and smell good. Deodorants are a must, as they help keeping body odour at bay. Also after lunch, please make sure you do not have a bad breath to avoid your clients running away when you open your mouth. The 20 first words Your greeting with a smile should tell the customer, “I am glad you’re here!” I have often had debates during training sessions on who should be the first person to greet. A friendly greeting by a service person immediately disarms the clients and sets them at ease. It sets the tone for the rest of the interaction. A lively voice shows your dynamism. The following words are probably the most important words that every service person should use in all encounters: ‘Good Morning’, ‘How may I help you?’ ‘Thank you’, ‘Gooodbye or have a nice day.’ The 20 first seconds For those who handle many customers in a course of a day, remember that every customer deserves the same courteous treatment. Take care of each customer in a professional manner whether it is at 8am or at 4pm. If you are in bad mood, the customer will sense it and feel very uncomfortable with you. This might make him get a poor image of you, your company and maybe the country as a whole. Remember the image of Rwanda lies also in your hand. The writer is a customer care consultant currently working in projects in Rwanda. |
Outstanding customer service | |
![]() | |
BY SANDRA IDOSSOU | |
Customer service is the cornerstone of a solid, thriving business. It costs more than five times to get a new customer than to maintain the satisfaction and loyalty of an existing customer. Companies struggle to cut costs without realising that customer attrition might be the single largest cost they have. Keeping customers happy has the same bottom line effect as cutting costs. Increase your customer retention by 5%, and you could increase your profits 25%. But you won’t get there by providing “average” service. The last time I entered a furnishing company down town around UTC, I had the impression that I was disturbing the lady. She was lying on one of the couches, chatting on her phone and did not even offer me a glance. After 3 minutes looking around, I walked out and she never noticed my departure. I asked myself if this lady knew why she was there. Do you think she makes the link between the customer and her salary at the end of the month? I usually buy tomatoes at the Kimironko market and have been very impressed by Janet who will always welcome me with a big smile to show she is pleased to see me. And guess what? I buy my tomatoes only from her. What a difference a smile makes in helping customers feel welcome. And what a striking contradiction it is when someone asks, “Can I help you?” while their expression says, “Go away, you’re a nuisance” or better still “why didn’t you go to the next shop?” Every shop owner and every front line staff should know the Chinese proverb that says “a man who cannot smile should not open a shop”. To many organisations however customer service is one of the most challenging and neglected areas of management. For customers, the quality of customer service determines whether to buy, and particularly whether to remain a customer. The customer has to feel good about doing business with you and happy enough to pass positive feedback to others. Think for a moment how you yourself behave as a customer on an occasion when poor customer service or an unhappy exchange with a sales person has driven you to leave, even if the quality and value of the product or service itself is broadly satisfactory. Considering the Vision 2020 of Rwanda, it is important that people from all areas of service understand the impact of customer service on the global image of this great country. And this should start from airline companies, the immigration service, the hotels and restaurants etc down to taxi drivers, the hair saloon, the internet café, souvenir shops, filling stations and all public services. Rwanda business owners looking to thrive should invest in customer service training by a professional trainer who will have the methodology to pass on the message. Contact: sandra.idossou@sheiconsulting.com |
OPINIONS: Rwanda’s ‘good service’ vs ‘first impression’ | |
By Sandra idossou | |
Last week as we were conducting mystery shopping for an agency here in Rwanda, I went to one of the big insurance companies to inquire about medical insurance. As I entered this office, I was straight away approached by this lady who welcomed me warmly and gave me a sit asking me to wait for her colleague. Though the man was busy with other clients, he offered me a smile. Few minutes later, he came in and apologized for the waiting time, then said to me “It is a pleasure to have you here, how may I help you?” WOW! What a good welcoming! When a customer calls or goes into an office or a business, the first person they talk to represents the entire company. To the customer the service person is the company and in this case of this insurance company, Theogene was this company. A good first impression gives straight away a positive impact to the client’s relationship with your company. On the other hand a poor first impression can sometime end the relationship right there. Even though a bad first impression can sometimes be corrected, it surely takes a lot of effort. Therefore, it is important to aim at great first impressions every time you encounter a customer. Speaking of first impressions, we have all seen examples of this in our personal lives. When we meet someone new their appearance, tone of voice, manners all have a very big effect on us. On the other hand, it is wrong for customer service professional to make assumptions about customers by judging them by their appearance or how they speak. So do not underestimate nor minimize the client you think doesn’t seem to be important. Every person who walks into your shop is a potential client and every customer deserves the same courteous treatment. First impressions in most cases will start with the telephone. The last time I recorded a phone conversation I had with this receptionist in one our hotels here in Kigali. I just couldn’t imagine calling such a big hotel. But then telephone etiquette is such a big issue that I will have to write another article solely on this. Apart from the telephone, there is a rule that is called the 4x20 that reveals the stages of a first contact. It starts by saying that a first contact starts already when you are at 20 steps from someone. The 20 steps: Did you know that when you first meet someone, the other person will have formed an initial impression of you, based on how you look, how you move and even how you walk? Your dresses reveals a great deal your personality. Contact Do not forget that one piece of clothing can give you the image of instant credibility. I have seen people in some of our big banks here dressed as if going to night clubs, to markets or even to the gym. But then here are the 20 seconds: Always make eye contact with the customer the first second they come in. Even if you are with another customer or on the phone, make eye contact and acknowledge that they are there immediately. A simple gesture tells the new person that you have seen them and will be right with them. Sandra Idossou is a customer care expert currently working on several projects in Rwanda |
My friend Pelagie who lives in Remera will always go to this hair saloon in Nyabugongo. When I asked her why she drives all the way to that saloon, her answer was as simple as this: “The staff is friendly, they know me very well and always give me the best service”.
I don’t think Pelagie really gets an exceptional service in this saloon but the fact is that most of us chose a company depending on the customer service attitude of the staff that takes care of us.
The last time I talked to Felix who had just moved from one of the banks in Kigali to another, he proudly said, “guess what, my clients have followed me here”.
This clearly shows the power of the service staff whose primary responsibility is to “be the company” in the eyes of the customer.
During my training sessions, I’m frequently asked the following question: “What should be the main qualities of a service person? “
A customer facing person is first of all a ‘people person’ who likes interaction and who has a great deal of emotional intelligence. He is an outgoing person who can easily link up with people. If you are shy and unable to talk to people, I really don’t see how you could be in a job where you deal every time with people.
For me, a customer facing person’s first assets should be a smiling face and a positive mindset.
A smiling face is definitely an important feature that every customer facing person should have. It shows the customer that you are happy he has decided to enter your shop instead of the one next door.
A positive mindset helps you to understand how important the customer is to you and your business. You don’t see the customer as an “extra job” or someone who is coming to “disturb” but rather you know this quotation by Henry Ford that says “It is not the employer who pays the wages. Employers only handle the money. It is the customer who pays the wages”.
They understand that the client is “MONEY” not just for their companies but for their pocket.
In every interaction with customers, customer facing people can choose to provide a level of care that is exquisite and build big “emotional bank accounts” with customers that will keep them connected to their businesses and keep them happy while they come back.
Customer facing people should set an intention every day to be the best they can be at their work. They should find joy in the job they do and be proud of it.
They should be enthusiastic and excited about dealing with customers. If you walking nonchalantly by dragging your feet as if forced to be in that office or shop, you are definitely not giving a good image of yourself and your business.
Of course, sometimes the customer is wrong, sometimes he is mean, sometimes he tells lies, and sometimes he drives you crazy.
But being right or wrong is not the point. The job of a service person is to be so skillful that even if the client is wrong, angry, nasty or just having a bad day, he has the ability to turn a bad situation into a better one.
A highly skilled customer facing person is a magician, able to transform and diffuse difficult situations into good ones.
A customer facing person is like an actor performing on a stage because service is not like a manufactured good that can be made ahead of time and put on the shelf. It happens in the moment, as needed by the customer.
Just like an actor, there will be days when the service person doesn’t feel good but has to act “as if” he was. It takes a great performance to swallow one’s personal problems and give a good service.
The actor knows that the spectator has paid for the “show” and he needs to offer a good performance.
Really think about the good things about being in a customer facing job. Appreciate the power and opportunity that rest in your hands. You are so lucky to be in a job where you can easily market yourself.
So make the commitment today to be the best you can be and have fun doing a good work.
The writer is a customer care expert currently working in Kigali, Rwanda